Swiss Military Museum - While in Switzerland recently, your intrepid author decided to visit the Swiss Military Museum in Morges, a beautiful town not far from Lausanne. Half an hour's drive from Bier, the museum is a must-see for Tir Fédéral attendees.
The museum covers the entire history of the Swiss military, although most of it seems to focus on the Napoleonic Wars, as Napoleon conquered the French-speaking regions of Switzerland and many Swiss served in the French army.
Swiss Military Museum
Pictured above is a line of rifles showing the development of the Wetterly bolt-action rifle, the first bolt-action rifle issued to the entire army. The gun used a tubular magazine that fired 10.4 mm cartridges. Beneath them is a Winchester 1866 rifle with a bayonet socket, a rifle used in military research in the late 1860s.
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Pictured above is a modern Swiss military weapon. Above is a SIG 57 long rifle chambered for the 7.5mm Swiss GP11, originally designed for the M1911 Schmidt-Rubin rifle. Among these many prototype rifles, the first two were designed by the Bern Ordnance Company, and the other under the SG541 was produced by SIG. This room costs 6.45 NSK. This round was eventually abandoned in favor of the 5.56mm, called the Swiss 5.6mm in Switzerland. This round, the GP90, has ballistics similar to the standard 5.56mm NATO, but has a front sight and a mild steel/nickel alloy jacket. The rifle below is a 1986 certified SIG 90 rifle, consisting mainly of an SG541 for the GP90 round. To its left are two pistols available today, the nice and expensive SIG A49 9mm (P210) pistol on the left, and the regular SIG A75 (P220) that replaced the A49. Both are 9mm.
A line of Swiss cavalry rifles dating back to when soldiers entered battle on horseback. Below is a Schmidt-Rubin M1889/00 Cavalry rifle, of which only 7,000 were made. However, perhaps the most famous Swiss rifle is the basis of the famous K31, the standard rifle of World War II.
Rare 1882 7.5mm Cyclist. The Swiss Army still has a Motor Corps today. They work mainly as anti-tanks. Now "mountain bike", I take you not! Check out the big lanyard buttons on the button.
Closing the first production SIG 90 long rifle known as the SG550. Having shot (and owned) one of these, I can tell you that they are complete guns. The Swiss love to shoot, and perhaps this rifle offers more opportunities for the sport, being heavier and more prone to damage than most of the competition. It is hard to clean. However, it is very reliable and strong.
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A unique Swiss Gatling gun. The Swiss were among the great pioneers in firearms. If they hadn't built it themselves, they would have bought it as soon as it hit the market!
The Swiss were also the first forces to adopt George Luger's famous Parabellum pistol in 1900. The first production came from DWM in Germany, but later DWM parts were assembled at the Bern Ordnance factory. When World War I stopped production in Germany, Bern began producing lugers, eventually simplifying the design. Shown above are four different models from the original DWM Luger to the late Bern model. For some reason, the Swiss decided to stick with the 7.65mm Parabellum caliber until they adopted the SIG P210 in 1949. See the 7.5mm Cavalry revolver with buttstock below.
The history of the Schmidt-Rubin rifle is in this exhibit, and these examples are based on the original design of 1889. It was the first successful rifle to use a pull-action bolt-action. The first three rifles were chambered in 7.5×53.5mm, developed more than a decade ago but equivalent to the .30-06 used in the American Springfield and Garand rifles. Down is the final version of the rifle chambered for the 7.5x55mm GP11. The center gun is a World War I issue M1911 Schmidt-Rubin.
Swiss Arms of World War II. Above is a large Carabiner 1931 or K31 Schmidt-Rubin rifle, chambered for the GP11 7.5mm. Note that the Schmidt-Rubb sniper model has an interesting range of positions. However, the Swiss anti-submarine guns were less sophisticated and sophisticated, and the Swiss took the time to build them because they didn't play much of a role in combat during the war, other than shooting down some of the Nazi Messerschmitts!
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A Swiss Maxim pistol, chambered for the GP11 7.5mm. The Maxim gun was responsible for the most deaths in World War I. Although they remained neutral during the war, the Swiss again showed prudence in their purchases.
History of Swiss Army Steel! The problem is with the right blade. This knife is made by Victorinox and Wenger and is called the "Swiss Army Soldier" and is available at the best cookware stores. Note the lack of materials compared to many commercial models with aluminum, which is more wear-resistant than the usual red plastic handle. A ground sharpening tool is not commonly found on commercial steels. It is designed to penetrate food and ammunition and remove carbon from hard-to-reach areas of the rifle.
A close up of the SIG P210, known as the A49 in Swiss military use. Almost the best (and most expensive) service pistol ever released, it is sought after by collectors and target shooters. Check out the slide design online, the slide works on the front of the frame, a design that is not seen on most pistols, and contributes to the style of the gun. Pistols are issued to the officers of the Swiss Army.
The problem is the SIG P220, or the A75 9mm pistol. This gun was made to replace the A49, which was too expensive to make. The gun was the first to use a chamber wedge mechanism for delaying recoil, which greatly simplified and greatly reduced the machining required to manufacture the pistol. The design was widely copied by Glock and Ruger, the world's largest handgun manufacturers. The P220 itself is a great design, with over two million different models made. Another new design feature is the slide. Most pistol grips are made of steel, but the P220 cartridge is made by forming a piece of steel over the mandrel and placing a bar in that place, greatly reducing the number of machines required to produce it. Gun Most people are familiar with the P220 series as they are played by Mulder and Scully in the X-Files TV show.
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One of the most common items you will find in Swiss homes is the SIG 90 rifle. The Swiss Army consists of 450,000 men who must be issued with service rifles and complete at least two weeks of service each year, serving from the ages of 18 to 50 (this age will soon reach 45). After completing their mission, the full-automatic rifle capability is permanently disabled and the rifle is returned to the former soldier who stored it. Soldiers are provided with full cleaning equipment, three 20-round magazines, "corn-beef" and 50 rounds of 5.6mm ammunition and bayonets. Swiss soldiers must always carry out their training as prescribed in the rifle program. Switzerland has one of the highest rates of gun ownership in the world, yet it has the lowest homicide and gun crime rates.
Swiss Army Campaigns in World War II. After a border dispute with the Nazis, the Swiss allowed German troop trains to cross into Italy, but later closed the border. Although there are skeptics who believe that Germany did not attack Switzerland because it was a good place to hide their gold, the idea of trying to cross the Alps and confront the most armed people in the world at the time was also a big thing in Hitler's mind. Documents discovered after the war show that the Nazis planned to invade Switzerland.
If you wish to visit the museum, it is located between Lausanne and Geneva, south of the Morges exit on the N1 road. Follow the road signs to the town of Morges, the museum is located in the Morges Chateau. The museum is open every day except Christmas from 1.30pm to 5pm. Opening hours are longer on most days of the week and during the summer.
"Shoot twice" - inscription on a 1914 Swiss map showing the Kaiser asking a Swiss soldier what the Swiss would do
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